Gambling is the wagering of something of value on an event that is essentially random, with the intent to win a prize. This can take many forms, including betting on sports events or other games of chance. In many cases, gambling is done socially with friends or family members. People with mental health problems or addictions are at higher risk for harmful gambling behaviour. There are a variety of treatment options for gambling disorder, from inpatient programs to self-help support groups for families such as Gam-Anon.
The underlying motivation for gambling is often not clear, but studies suggest that some people are genetically predisposed to thrill-seeking behavior and impulsivity. In addition, the reward circuit in the brain is affected by certain drugs of abuse and natural reinforcers like food and sexual stimulation. Scientists are also investigating the relationship between gambling and a desire for new experiences and sensations.
Psychiatric disorders that may contribute to gambling problems include anxiety, depression, substance use, or other impulse control disorders. People with these conditions are at increased risk for gambling-related problems and may not realize that their symptoms are related to their gambling. Gambling can also be a way for people with these conditions to avoid dealing with painful emotions or situations.
Other factors that contribute to gambling problems include the environment in which people gamble, the type of gambling activities available, and how accessible they are. The culture of a community can also influence its views on gambling behaviour and how it is perceived as an addictive activity. Some communities consider gambling to be a fun pastime, making it difficult for them to recognize the signs of gambling addiction.
Gambling disorders tend to run in families, and people with a family history of them are more likely to develop a problem. Trauma and social inequality, particularly among women, can also increase a person’s risk for gambling disorder. In some cases, the onset of gambling disorder is gradual and occurs in early adolescence; in others, it appears later in adulthood.
The first step in addressing gambling disorders is admitting that there is a problem. This can be hard, especially if a loved one is losing money and damaging relationships in their efforts to find an “easy fix.” Support from friends and family is important, as is seeking professional help. Many people with gambling disorders have found success through counseling, which can provide an opportunity to identify and examine a person’s thoughts and behaviors around gambling. BetterHelp is an online counseling service that matches you with licensed, accredited therapists who can assist with gambling disorders and other issues such as depression and anxiety. Get started today and be matched with a therapist in as little as 48 hours.
